Rob F Labadie, MD Disclosures: Consulting Fee-Drug delivery to the inner ear-Spiral Therapeutics-Sensorineural hearing loss-Option_2-Option_1-Surgical Advisory Board Member-Not discussed in my recorded lecture|Cochlear-Receipt of Intellectual Property Rights/Patent Holder-Cochlear has paid Vanderbilt University an Option to explore intellectual property co-invented by me and some of these funds have been shared with inventors according to the faculty manual.-Cochlear implants-Hearing Loss-Option_1 Option_2-Option_1-Portions of the background which led to development of the IP are discussed but explicit references to the technology being reviewed by Cochlear Corporation are not made. - 05/13/2021 No Bio Available.